Teeth grinding and jaw clenching (likewise called bruxism) is frequently associated to tension or stress and anxiety. It does not constantly trigger signs, however some individuals get facial discomfort and headaches, and it can use down your teeth in time. Most individuals who grind their teeth and clench their jaw are not conscious they’re doing it. It frequently occurs throughout sleep, or while focusing or under tension.
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Symptoms of teeth grinding
Symptoms of teeth grinding consist of:
- facial discomfort
- headaches
- earache
- discomfort and tightness in the jaw joint ( temporomandibular joint) and surrounding muscles, which can result in temporomandibular condition (TMD)
- interfered with sleep (for you or your partner)
- worn-down teeth, which can result in increased level of sensitivity and even missing teeth
- damaged teeth or fillings
Facial discomfort and headaches frequently vanish when you stop grinding your teeth. Tooth damage normally just occurs in serious cases and might require treatment.
When to see a dental expert or GP
See a dental expert if:
- your teeth are used, harmed or delicate
- your jaw, face or ear hurts
- your partner states you make a grinding noise in your sleep
The dental practitioner will examine your teeth and jaw for indications of teeth grinding. You might require oral treatment if your teeth are used through grinding to prevent establishing additional issues, such as infection or a oral abscess.
See a GP if your teeth grinding is connected to tension. They’ll have the ability to advise methods to assist handle your tension.
Treating Teeth Grinding
There are a variety of treatments for teeth grinding.
- Using a mouth guard or mouth splint lowers the experience of clenching or grinding your teeth.
- They likewise help in reducing discomfort and avoid tooth wear, in addition to safeguarding versus additional damage.
- Other treatments consist of muscle-relaxation workouts and sleep health.
- If you have tension or stress and anxiety, cognitive behavioural treatment (CBT) might be suggested.
What Causes Teeth Grinding?
The reason for teeth grinding is not constantly clear, however it’s normally connected to other elements, such as tension, stress and anxiety or sleep issues.
Stress and Anxiety
Teeth grinding is frequently brought on by tension or stress and anxiety and many individuals are not conscious they do it. It frequently occurs throughout sleep.
Medicines
Teeth grinding can often be an adverse effects of taking specific kinds of medication. In specific, teeth grinding is often connected to a kind of antidepressant called a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Examples of SSRIs consist of paroxetine, fluoxetine and sertraline.
Sleep Disorders
If you snore or have a sleep condition, such as obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), you’re most likely to grind your teeth while you sleep. OSA disrupts your breathing while you sleep.
You’re likewise most likely to grind your teeth if you:
- talk or mumble while sleeping
- act strongly while asleep, such as tossing out or punching
- have sleep paralysis, a short-lived failure to move or speak while awakening or dropping off to sleep
- have hallucinations, where you see or hear things that are not genuine, while semi-conscious
Lifestyle
Other elements that can make teeth grinding most likely, or make it even worse, consist of:
- drinking alcohol
- cigarette smoking
- utilizing leisure drugs, such as euphoria and drug
- having great deals of caffeinated beverages, such as tea or coffee (6 or more cups a day)
Teeth grinding in kids
Teeth grinding can likewise impact kids. It tends to occur after their primary teeth or adult teeth initially appear, however normally stops after the adult teeth are totally formed.
See a GP if you’re worried about your kid’s teeth grinding, especially if it’s impacting their sleep.